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  <title>Quantitative Markets Research Lab — Findings</title>
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  <updated>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</updated>
  <author><name>Quantitative Markets Research Lab</name><uri>https://kylewisniewski.com/lab</uri></author>
  <subtitle>Evidence-backed decision briefs on quantitative models, their practical consequences, and their limits.</subtitle>
  <entry>
    <title>Can an “optimal” portfolio stay optimal?</title>
    <id>https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-portfolio-estimation.html</id>
    <link href="https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-portfolio-estimation.html"/>
    <published>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</published><updated>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</updated>
    <summary>Why a maximum-Sharpe portfolio’s estimated advantage degraded—and what risk-based methods did and did not fix.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Does a 95% risk estimate fail only 5% of the time?</title>
    <id>https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-var-backtest.html</id>
    <link href="https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-var-backtest.html"/>
    <published>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</published><updated>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</updated>
    <summary>A rolling historical VaR forecast produced too many breaches, and the exceptions clustered.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Will bonds diversify stocks in the next stress?</title>
    <id>https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-diversification-regimes.html</id>
    <link href="https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-diversification-regimes.html"/>
    <published>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</published><updated>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</updated>
    <summary>Stock–bond correlation changed sign in the studied sample, exposing the regime assumption inside diversification.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Does a factor fund deliver the exposure on its label?</title>
    <id>https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-factor-etfs.html</id>
    <link href="https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-factor-etfs.html"/>
    <published>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</published><updated>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</updated>
    <summary>The advertised exposures appeared, but no alpha survived the multiple-testing threshold.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>Can one volatility number describe every option?</title>
    <id>https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-volatility-smile.html</id>
    <link href="https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-volatility-smile.html"/>
    <published>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</published><updated>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</updated>
    <summary>Observed volatility, fat tails, and an implied-volatility skew reject the constant-volatility Gaussian fingerprints.</summary>
  </entry>
  <entry>
    <title>How many simulations are enough?</title>
    <id>https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-monte-carlo-error.html</id>
    <link href="https://kylewisniewski.com/lab/finding-monte-carlo-error.html"/>
    <published>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</published><updated>2026-08-08T00:00:00-06:00</updated>
    <summary>Monte Carlo accuracy depends on a declared tolerance, sampling variance, and the numerical bias the path count cannot cure.</summary>
  </entry>
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